What to expect
A physician or surgeon may advertise their medical services in:
- online or printed publications
- television or radio
- social media/blog posts
- signs that are displayed in their practice setting
Most often, physicians and surgeons advertise their services to let patients know what type of medicine they practise (e.g. full-service primary care or psychiatry).
Sometimes physicians and surgeons advertise for commercial purposes when they offer services that are not covered by the provincial Medical Services Plan (e.g. for elective or cosmetic surgery, or treatments such as IV vitamin therapy). These types of uninsured services are paid directly by the patient.
Regardless of the purpose for advertising, all physicians and surgeons must follow the same rules. These rules are imposed by the College in a practice standard, as well as in national requirements for advertising such as the Canadian Code of Advertising Standards and the Regulatory Requirements for Advertising issued by Health Canada.
When advertising and communicating with the public, a physician or surgeon must:
- use their correct credentials,
- use relevant and accurate information,
- be clear about their services and what patients have to pay for,
- not offer prizes, gifts, gift certificates, card points, bonus points, discounts or time-limited benefits for medical services or for attendance at informational sessions promoting medical interventions, cosmetic or otherwise
- not include “before and after” photos, unless they have written consent from the patient to use their photographs in advertisements and include a disclaimer if they use stock photos of models who have received the same treatment but not from them,
- not compare themselves to other physicians or surgeons or imply they are “better” than anyone else, and
- not make promises about results.
Why do physicians and surgeons choose to advertise?
Physicians and surgeons advertise to let patients know what types of medical services they offer. It is also helpful for other physicians and surgeons to know what services are offered so they can make appropriate referrals.
How can physicians and surgeons advertise themselves?
The services a physician or surgeon can provide depends on the education and training they have completed. Their training also determines the title they are allowed to use. For instance, only some physicians and surgeons can call themselves specialists.
Examples
There are two types of specialists, those who are certified:
- in a specialty by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (e.g. cardiologist, neurologist, surgeon)
- e.g. Dr. L. Su, FRCPC, cardiology
- e.g. Dr. L. Su, FRCPC, cardiology
- in family medicine by the College of Family Physicians of Canada
- Dr. D. John, CCFP, specialist in family medicine
At times, understanding a physician or surgeon’s title and credentials can be confusing. It is always okay to ask for clarification.
For example
Your family physician likely has a good understanding of skin health and may prescribe you certain medications or topical treatments for conditions such as acne.
If there are more severe underlying issues affecting your skin, your family physician may refer you to see a specialist in dermatology. A specialist in dermatology has gone through more specific and extensive training in skin issues and diseases and can treat more complex problems.
A family physician cannot call themselves a dermatologist or say they provide dermatology services, even if they are able to treat some skin conditions.
For example, you may see:
- Dr. P. Roberts, FRCPC, dermatology
- Dr. K. Lynn, CCFP, specialist in family medicine with a practice focused on skin conditions
Similarly, some family physicians provide pregnancy care. However, an obstetrician is a specialist who has gone through longer and more specific training about pregnancy and can handle more complex pregnancies and deliveries than a family physician. Both are well trained to care for pregnant patients when there are no major complications.
For example
- Dr. R. Khan, FRCSC, obstetrics and gynecology
- Dr. S. Chow, CCFP, specialist in family medicine with a practice focused on maternity care
Some family physicians do have extra training in specific areas and have certificates from the CFPC. These physicians may use a different title based on the focus of their practice such as sports medicine or addiction medicine.